"zivs" meaning in All languages combined

See zivs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latgalian]

IPA: [ˈzʲiwsʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Latvian zivs and Lithuanian žuvis. Etymology templates: {{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*źū́ˀs}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, {{inh|ltg|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰu-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-, {{cog|lv|zivs}} Latvian zivs, {{cog|lt|žuvis}} Lithuanian žuvis Head templates: {{head|ltg|noun|diminutive|zivteņa|||g=m|g2=|head=}} zivs m (diminutive zivteņa), {{ltg-noun|m|zivteņa}} zivs m (diminutive zivteņa) Inflection templates: {{ltg-decl-noun/6|zivs|zyvs}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|zivs|zivs|zivei|zivi|zivī|zivs, zivis|zyvu|zivim, zivom¹⁾|zivs, zivis|zivīs, zivuos¹⁾|notes=¹⁾ dialectal|type=type 6 noun}} Forms: zivteņa [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], zivs [nominative, singular], zivs [nominative, plural], zivis [nominative, plural], zivs [genitive, singular], zyvu [genitive, plural], zivei [dative, singular], zivim [dative, plural], zivom [dative, dialectal, plural], zivi [accusative, singular], zivs [accusative, plural], zivis [accusative, plural], zivi [instrumental, singular], zivim [instrumental, plural], zivom [dialectal, instrumental, plural], zivī [locative, singular], zivīs [locative, plural], zivuos [dialectal, locative, plural], zivs [singular, vocative], zivs [plural, vocative], zivis [plural, vocative]
  1. fish Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Vertebrates
    Sense id: en-zivs-ltg-noun-tHSpmicF Categories (other): Latgalian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ziws] Audio: Lv-zivs.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”), Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”), Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús) and Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn). Karulis doesn't accept the resolution of the thorn cluster and so instead sets up *ǵʰeu-wi-s, *ǵʰu-wi-s from a putative Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”), comparing *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) or *ǵʰēu-, *ǵʰəu- (“to gape”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*źū́ˀs}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰu-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-, {{cog|lt|žuvìs||fish}} Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”), {{cog|prg|suckis||fish|tr=zukis}} Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”), {{cog|grc|ἰχθύς}} Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús), {{cog|xcl|ձուկն}} Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn), {{m+|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-||fish}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} zivs f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} zivs f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zi|s|6th||v|vj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|zi|s|4=|5=v|6=vj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zivs|zivis|zivi|zivis|zivs|zivju|zivij|zivīm|zivi|zivīm|zivī|zivīs|zivs|zivis|type=6th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], zivs [nominative, singular], zivis [nominative, plural], zivi [accusative, singular], zivis [accusative, plural], zivs [genitive, singular], zivju [genitive, plural], zivij [dative, singular], zivīm [dative, plural], zivi [instrumental, singular], zivīm [instrumental, plural], zivī [locative, singular], zivīs [locative, plural], zivs [singular, vocative], zivis [plural, vocative]
  1. fish (animal that lives in water, moving with fins and breathing with gills) Wikipedia link: lv:zivs Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: zuve Synonyms (dialectal forms): zuvs Related terms: zveja, zvejnieks, zvejniece, zvejniecība

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zivs meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zivs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zivs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Latvian zivs and Lithuanian žuvis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zivteņa",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "zivteņa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zivs m (diminutive zivteņa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "zivteņa"
      },
      "expansion": "zivs m (diminutive zivteņa)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zivs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "2": "zyvs"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "10": "zivīs, zivuos¹⁾",
        "2": "zivs",
        "3": "zivei",
        "4": "zivi",
        "5": "zivī",
        "6": "zivs, zivis",
        "7": "zyvu",
        "8": "zivim, zivom¹⁾",
        "9": "zivs, zivis",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 6 noun"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ltg",
          "name": "Vertebrates",
          "orig": "ltg:Vertebrates",
          "parents": [
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-zivs-ltg-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲiwsʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvìs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "suckis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish",
        "tr": "zukis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰχθύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձուկն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”), Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”), Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús) and Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn).\nKarulis doesn't accept the resolution of the thorn cluster and so instead sets up *ǵʰeu-wi-s, *ǵʰu-wi-s from a putative Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”), comparing *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) or *ǵʰēu-, *ǵʰəu- (“to gape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zivs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "zivs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "10": "zivīm",
        "11": "zivī",
        "12": "zivīs",
        "13": "zivs",
        "14": "zivis",
        "2": "zivis",
        "3": "zivi",
        "4": "zivis",
        "5": "zivs",
        "6": "zivju",
        "7": "zivij",
        "8": "zivīm",
        "9": "zivi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "lv:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sea fish",
          "text": "jūras zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fresh fish",
          "text": "svaigas zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frozen fish",
          "text": "saldētas zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry fish",
          "text": "žāvēt zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish ponds",
          "text": "zivju dīķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish oil",
          "text": "zivju eļļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish spawning",
          "text": "zivju nārsts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "predatory fish",
          "text": "plēsīgās zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "canned fish",
          "text": "zivju konservi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish eggs, fins",
          "text": "zivju ikri, spuras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "freshwater fish",
          "text": "saldūdens zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep-water fish",
          "text": "dziļūdens zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch fish",
          "text": "vilkt, zvejot zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fish(ing) industry",
          "text": "zivju rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like a fish in water (= very comfortable)",
          "text": "kā zivs ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“isn't there some river nearby?” “(yes,) there is; and there are a lot of fish there (= in it)”",
          "text": "“vai te nav kāda upe tuvumā?” “ir; un tur ir daudz zivju”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (animal that lives in water, moving with fins and breathing with gills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zivs-lv-noun-4uv5~ulA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin#English"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe#English"
        ],
        [
          "gill",
          "gill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zveja"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvejnieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvejniece"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvejniecība"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "zuvs"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zivs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zivs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-zivs.ogg/Lv-zivs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-zivs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivs"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zivs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zivs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Latvian zivs and Lithuanian žuvis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zivteņa",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "zivteņa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zivs m (diminutive zivteņa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "zivteņa"
      },
      "expansion": "zivs m (diminutive zivteņa)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zivs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "2": "zyvs"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "10": "zivīs, zivuos¹⁾",
        "2": "zivs",
        "3": "zivei",
        "4": "zivi",
        "5": "zivī",
        "6": "zivs, zivis",
        "7": "zyvu",
        "8": "zivim, zivom¹⁾",
        "9": "zivs, zivis",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 6 noun"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian masculine nouns",
        "Latgalian nouns",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ltg:Vertebrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲiwsʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvìs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "suckis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish",
        "tr": "zukis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰχθύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձուկն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Lithuanian žuvìs (“fish”), Old Prussian suckis (zukis, “fish”), Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús) and Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn).\nKarulis doesn't accept the resolution of the thorn cluster and so instead sets up *ǵʰeu-wi-s, *ǵʰu-wi-s from a putative Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“fish”), comparing *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) or *ǵʰēu-, *ǵʰəu- (“to gape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zivs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "zivs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zivs",
        "10": "zivīm",
        "11": "zivī",
        "12": "zivīs",
        "13": "zivs",
        "14": "zivis",
        "2": "zivis",
        "3": "zivi",
        "4": "zivis",
        "5": "zivs",
        "6": "zivju",
        "7": "zivij",
        "8": "zivīm",
        "9": "zivi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zveja"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvejnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvejniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvejniecība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Fish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sea fish",
          "text": "jūras zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fresh fish",
          "text": "svaigas zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frozen fish",
          "text": "saldētas zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry fish",
          "text": "žāvēt zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish ponds",
          "text": "zivju dīķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish oil",
          "text": "zivju eļļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish spawning",
          "text": "zivju nārsts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "predatory fish",
          "text": "plēsīgās zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "canned fish",
          "text": "zivju konservi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish eggs, fins",
          "text": "zivju ikri, spuras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "freshwater fish",
          "text": "saldūdens zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep-water fish",
          "text": "dziļūdens zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch fish",
          "text": "vilkt, zvejot zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fish(ing) industry",
          "text": "zivju rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like a fish in water (= very comfortable)",
          "text": "kā zivs ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“isn't there some river nearby?” “(yes,) there is; and there are a lot of fish there (= in it)”",
          "text": "“vai te nav kāda upe tuvumā?” “ir; un tur ir daudz zivju”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (animal that lives in water, moving with fins and breathing with gills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin#English"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe#English"
        ],
        [
          "gill",
          "gill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zivs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ziws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zivs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-zivs.ogg/Lv-zivs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-zivs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "zuvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.